Art nouveau – Definition
Art Nouveau is an art style in which artist of this art uses applied art, international style of art and architecture to draw paintings, portrait and depiction.
It consists of a wide range of decorative art which is used in other artistic expressions.
Art nouveau – Summary
Categories: You would know these things in this article.
- Art Nouveau
- Art movements
- Decorative arts
- Modern art
- Art movements in Europe
- Art Nouveau architecture
- Art Nouveau works
Summary
Art Nouveau is an art style in which artist of this art uses applied art, international style of art and architecture to draw paintings, portrait and depiction.
It consists of a wide range of decorative art which is used in other artistic expressions.
Art Nouveau, or “New Art” in French, thrives in the decorative market. While surpassed by Art Deco and Modernism post-1910, its enduring beauty is evident globally. Known as “Modern Style” in Britain, “Liberty Style” in Italy, and “Jugendstil” in Germany, it persists despite modernization.
Thus, it is known by many names- Modern Style, Liberty style, Jugendstil, Modern etc.
Applied art, architecture and international style of art depiction are the part of this art style. It comprises many fields which are commercial such as graphic art, glass art, interior design, jewellery etc.
If you want to see the best beautiful artistic expression of this art style, then you may prefer- Modern Style and Glasgow School in Britain.
In this article, you would know the following things:-
- Naming
- History
- Origins
- Maison de l’Art Nouveau (1895)
- Beginning of Art Nouveau architecture (1893–1898)
- Paris Exposition universelle (1900)
- Art Nouveau in France
- Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland
- Modern Style and Glasgow School in Britain
- Jugendstil in Germany
- Vienna Secession in Austria
- Secession in Central Europe
- Stile Liberty in Italy
- Modernisme in Spain, Arte Nova in Portugal
- Jugendstil in the Nordic Countries
- World of Art in Russia
- Tiffany Style in the United States
- Form and character
- Relationship with contemporary styles and movements
- Graphics
- Painting
- Glass art
- Metal art
- Jewelry
- Architecture
Quote
According to artandcrafter.com– Every artist of Art nouveau was first an amateur.
And if you want to become a successful artist like Alphonse Mucha or Gustav Klimt, then you should start right now because- Creativity takes courage.
It is a very fantastic lifestyle- According to “Alphonse Mucha” Art enables us to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time.
Per se, every artist of Art nouveau’s says- you don’t make mistakes, just happy little accidents.
So, if you are an artist so, please join us to commercialize your artwork.
Art nouveau’s – 5 Frequently asked questions
Q.1- Who art the best artists of Art nouveau?
Alphonse Mucha
Gustav Klimt
Antoni Gaudí
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Hector Guimard
These are some best artists of this art style wherein Alphonse Mucha is very renowned for his artwork then Gustav Klimt comes with his unique style.
Both Alphonse Mucha and Gustav Klimt are counted among the pioneers of this art style during this time.
Besides them, Antoni Gaudí has also given a significant contribution to this art. The paintings of Charles Rennie Mackintosh is also very beautiful. And the depictions of Hector Guimard are a little bit different from mainstream paintings.
In a nutshell, Alphonse Mucha and Gustav Klimt are the artists of Art nouveau’s whose paintings are used commercially.
And the paintings of Antoni Gaudí and Charles Rennie Mackintosh also remain in high demand in the advertisement industry.
But if you are an art lover and your budget is less then you should prefer the painting of Hector Guimard.
Q.2- Which are the best paintings of Art nouveau?
The Kiss (Klimt)
Princess Hyacinth
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I
Judith and the Head of Holofernes
Beethoven Frieze
“The Kiss (Klimt)” is one of the most important artworks of Art nouveau’s which remains in high demand in the advertisement industry.
And “Princess Hyacinth” is the second painting that comes in this category, the beauty of “The Kiss (Klimt)” and “Princess Hyacinth” is still intact.
Along with these paintings, “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I” and “Judith and the Head of Holofernes” are also known for their beauty. If you see “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I” , it is unique in comparison with other pictures of Art nouveau.
Overall, these all paintings have been made during the movement. The artist of “Judith and the Head of Holofernes” had also made this painting during this art movement.
Q.3- If I am a student then what should I know about this art style?
If you are an art student then you should know the following things.
Contents:-
- Naming
- History
- Origins
- Maison de l’Art Nouveau (1895)
- Beginning of Art Nouveau architecture (1893–1898)
- Paris Exposition universelle (1900)
- Art Nouveau in France
- Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland
- Modern Style and Glasgow School in Britain
- Jugendstil in Germany
- Vienna Secession in Austria
- Secession in Central Europe
- Stile Liberty in Italy
- Modernisme in Spain, Arte Nova in Portugal
- Jugendstil in the Nordic Countries
- World of Art in Russia
- Tiffany Style in the United States
- Form and character
- Relationship with contemporary styles and movements
- Graphics
- Painting
- Glass art
- Metal art
- Jewelry
- Architecture
Indeed, these things would help you in making a good grasp over the content of the Art nouveau movement.
Q.4- Who is considered the Father of Art nouveau?
There is no fixed answer because, in the journey of movement, we see many artists and their paintings in the renaissance of the movement which played a pivotal role.
Therefore naming any individual would be insulting other artists.
But if we see the history of Art nouveau movement, then we can give some artists’ name such as Alphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt, Antoni Gaudí, Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Hector Guimard.
Because their contribution to the renaissance of Art nouveau is huge, these are counted among elite class in the history of this art movement.
Q.5- What is Art nouveau and what are the best examples of it?
Definition
Art Nouveau is an art style in which artist of this art uses applied art, international style of art and architecture to draw paintings, portrait and depiction.
It consists of a wide range of decorative art which is used in other artistic expressions.
Examples
| Top artworks |
|---|
| The Kiss (Klimt) |
| Princess Hyacinth |
| Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I |
| Judith and the Head of Holofernes |
| Beethoven Frieze |
| Top artists |
|---|
| Alphonse Mucha |
| Gustav Klimt |
| Antoni Gaudí |
| Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
| Hector Guimard |
Characteristic of Art nouveau
Characteristic
Information by Google:-
Other important aspects:
- The Red House by William Morris and Philip Webb (1859)
- Japanese woodblock print by Utagawa Kunisada (1850s)
- The Peacock Room by James McNeil Whistler (1876–1877)
- William Morris printed textile design (1883)
- Swan, rush and iris wallpaper design by Walter Crane (1883)
- The Maison de l’Art Nouveau gallery of Siegfried Bing (1895)
- Poster by Félix Vallotton for the new Maison de l’Art Nouveau (1896)
- Bloemenwerf house in Brussels, by Henry Van de Velde (1895)
Top 5 artists of Art nouveau
1. Alphonse Mucha
Born: 24 July 1860, Ivancice, Czechia
Died: 14 July 1939, Prague, Czechia
On view: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, MORE
Periods: Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Romanticism, Modern art, Post-Impressionism, Modernism
Spouse: Maruška Chytilová (m. 1906–1939)
Nationality: Czech, Czechoslovak
Alphonse Mucha was born on 24 July 1860. This artist remains in high demand due to his unique style. Alphonse Mucha is the artist of Art nouveau who…
2. Gustav Klimt
Born: 14 July 1862, Baumgarten, Vienna
Died: 6 February 1918, Vienna, Austria
On view: Museum of Applied Arts, Leopold Museum, MORE
Periods: Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Modern art, Vienna Secession, Neoclassicism, Realism, Surrealism, Romanticism
Known for: Painting
This artist is one of the top artists of this art style. Gustav Klimt is counted among the topmost artist of Art nouveau. If…
3. Antoni Gaudí
Born: 25 June 1852, Reus, Spain
Died: 10 June 1926, Old Hospital de la Santa Creu, Barcelona, Spain
Artworks: Vitrina Comella, MORE
On view: Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Musée d’Orsay
Antoni Gaudí– This artist is known for his commercial illustration. If you want to purchase the paintings of Antoni Gaudí, then you should prefer the official website of Antoni Gaudí…
4. Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Born: 7 June 1868, Townhead, United Kingdom
Died: 10 December 1928, London, United Kingdom
On view: National Gallery of Australia, Hunterian Art Gallery, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Musée d’Orsay
Periods: Modern art, Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Vienna Secession, Glasgow School
Charles Rennie Mackintosh was born on 7 June 1868. This artist is the resident of the United Kingdom. The paintings of this artist are very attractive and if you want to…
5. Hector Guimard
Born: 10 March 1867, Lyon, France
Died: 20 May 1942, New York, New York, United States
On view: Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum, MORE
Structures: Castel Béranger
Hector Guimard usually comes at 5th place in this hierarchy. The paintings of this artist also remain in high demand. 10 March 1867 is the birth date of Hector Guimard…
Alphonse Mucha was born on 24 July 1860. This artist remains in high demand due to his unique style. Alphonse Mucha is the artist of Art nouveau who…
Top 5 Paintings of Art nouveau
1. The Kiss (Klimt)
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Dimensions: 1.8 m x 1.8 m
Location: Belvedere
Created: 1907–1908
Periods: Art Nouveau, Symbolism, Modern art, Vienna Secession
Media: Gold leaf, Oil paint
Gustav Klimt had made this painting and the creation date of this artwork is 1907–1908. The genre of this painting is- Oil paint. It is a costly painting in this category…
2. Princess Hyacinth
Artist: Alphonse Mucha
Created: 1911
Period: Art Nouveau
Genre: Street poster art
Princess Hyacinth had made this painting and the creation date of this artwork is 1911. The genre of this painting is- Street poster art. This painting is very beautiful if you…
3. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Dimensions: 1.38 m x 1.38 m
Location: Neue Galerie
Created: 1907
Subject: Adele Bloch-Bauer
Media: Gold, Oil paint
Gustav Klimt had made this painting and the creation date of this artwork is 1907. The genre of this painting is- Oil paint. The cost of this painting is very reasonable…
4. Judith and the Head of Holofernes
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Dimensions: 84 cm x 42 cm
Created: 1901
Period: Art Nouveau
Medium: Oil paint
Genre: Portrait
Gustav Klimt had made this painting and the creation date of this artwork is 1901. The Period of this painting is- Portrait. If you are the lover of this art style then….
5. Beethoven Frieze
Artist: Gustav Klimt
Dimensions: 2.15 m x 34 m
Location: Secession (since 1902)
Created: 1902
Media: Gold, Graphite, Casein paint
Periods: Art Nouveau, Vienna Secession
Gustav Klimt had made this painting and the creation date of this artwork is 1902. The genre of this painting is- Casein paint. The depiction of this painting resembles with…
