Definition of the Bauhaus Movement
Bauhaus was a German art school, and this school was active from 1919 to 1933. This art school was famous for its unique artistic approach.
It became the most famous architectural design. That’s why you see many buildings which are based on this art style. Many people love this art style. And others take it as domination.
This conflict between lovers and haters took the shape of the movement.
Walter Gropius was the founder of this unique art style. The literal meaning of this term is- “Building House”. Due to its popularity, this school existed in three German cities- Dessau, Berlin and Weimer.
What is the Bauhaus Movement?
This movement had a very deep influence in various fields such as Typography, architecture, the interior design of many German buildings, Industrial design during the industrial revolution.
You may see its examples- The Bauhaus emblem, The Bauhaus building in Weimar and The Bauhaus building in Dessau.
Bauhaus was a German art school, and its followers (So-called students and professor) had a unique artistic approach Which was appreciated during that time.
But the Nazi regime was against this art style, that’s why, under the leadership of the Nazi government, many schools were closed.
And in retaliation, Many people came to give patronage to this art style. Thus, this art style became the Bauhaus movement.
These are some very famous contributor
English designer– William Morris (William Morris was a British textile designer)
German Painter– Oskar Schlemme (Oskar Schlemmer was a German painter and sculptor)
Hungarian designer– Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (László Moholy-Nagy was a Hungarian painter and photographer)
Bauhaus design movement
We can see its influence in many fields such as graphic design, industrial design, interior design and modernist design etc.
Bullet Points
This art style became the most influential currents in modern design. There are many buildings whereon we see this art style.
Followers of this art style used to Print the Journal on this art style. For example- The Bauhaus emblem.
William Morris was a British textile designer who had said that art should complete the need of society, and there should be no conflict between any aspects of artistic approach.
Hermann Muthesius, who was German architect, had formed Deutscher Werkbund. The Deutscher Werkbund is a German association of German artists, designers and architects.
The Deutscher Werkbund is a German national designers’ organization.
Bauhaus artistic movement
Deutscher Werkbund was an organization of German Nationals who actually fought for the renaissance of this art style. It was the gathering of artists, designers, architects and industrialists.
Bauhaus is a cultural movement and modernism is the another most influential aspect of it.
But the Nazi party denounced it because it was just another form of Degenerate art. The meaning of “Degenerate art” is a term which was adopted by the Nazi Party in Germany to describe modern art. They wanted to demolish the influence of Jewish from cosmopolitan modernism.
Bauhaus movement characteristics
The literal meaning of this term is “Building House”.
The founders of this art style are designers, architects and industrialists
But despite these things, this art style was entirely apolitical (Having no interest or involvement in politics.)
Walter Gropius in Weimar had found this art style when there was conflict among various groups and factions.
Due to the spread and internationalism of modern architectural designs, we can see many exchanges between Bauhaus and Vkhutemas.
Bauhaus had issued a magazine whose name was Bauhaus, and after some time it had also published a series of books called “Bauhausbücher”.
That’s why, if you want to know more things means characteristic of this art style then you should prefer Bauhaus magazine and Bauhausbücher book series.
What is Bauhaus?
Bauhaus was a German Art school wherein artists used to teach the relationship between artistic expression and visual representation that combined fine arts and crafts.
Walter Adolph Georg Gropius was a German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School. The meaning of this art style is “School of Building” and “building house“.
What is the Bauhaus design movement?
It is concerned with interior design, industrial design and graphic design. It is the way of expression, and it was heavily used during 1919-1933. Its three famous schools are-
Weimar (Weimar is a city in the federal state of Thuringia),
Dessau (Dessau is a town and former municipality in Germany) and
Berlin (Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany)
What’s the difference between Bauhaus movement and Modernism movement?
Definition of Modernism:-
It is a philosophical art movement, and it includes the activities & creations of art, literature and religious faith in a unique way. “Make it new” was the touchstone of the Modernism.
The artists of this style believe in innovation, consciousness and futuristic depiction.
Definition of Bauhaus:-
Walter Gropius was the founder of this art style. It is a kind of design wherein artist (architecture) paints the design of building on paper. It is a kind of artwork style that was boycotted by this country.
